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Policy geopoliticsEritreaDeveloping story

US removes Eritrean military, ruling-party and trading entities from SDN list after EO expiry

On 20 September 2026 the US Treasury’s OFAC removed the Eritrean Defence Forces, the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice and named entities (including Red Sea Trading Corporation) from the Specially Designated Nationals list after Executive Order 14046 expired, and removed related guidance/FAQs from its website.

On 20 September 2026 the US Treasury’s OFAC removed the Eritrean Defence Forces, the People’s Front for Democracy and Justice and named entities (including Red Sea Trading Corporation) from the Specially Designated Nationals list after Executive Order 14046 expired, and removed related guidance/FAQs from its website.

OFAC delisting reduces explicit US legal restrictions and FAQ guidance that had increased legal and insurance frictions for trade through Assab and Eritrea-controlled channels. If sustained, the change could lower transaction/legal risk premia for shipping and insurance on routes calling Assab, alter Red Sea routing economics and, over time, affect Djibouti and Ethiopia transit volumes and regional current-account and risk-premium dynamics. Actual market repricing will depend on insurers’ and banks’ operational decisions and counterparties’ risk appetite.

Major P&I clubs and international insurers to publish underwriting guidance or coverage changes for Red Sea/Assab routes.

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Developing story

Further independent confirmation is required.

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